CLASS 10TH SOCIAL SCIENCE (POLITICAL SCIENCE ) UNIT - 3 INDIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER COUNTRIES NOTES 2021 -22

UNIT - 3 INDIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER COUNTRIES

I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers:

1. The relationship with...................was strengthened with Panchasheela principle.(India and China)

2. International peace and cooperation is discussed in the ............article of our Constitution.(51)

3. In 1962 ....................invaded our country.(China)

II.Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

1. By which countires effort BRICS group of countries has been established?

 By efforts of India and China, BRICS group of countries has been established.

2. In 1971, which countires signed an agreement of 20 years for peace and cooperation?

 In 1971, India and USSR signed an agreement of 20 years for peace and cooperation.

3. Who had supported for the establishment of Bilai and Bhokora steel plants?

 USSR had supported for the establishment of Bilai and Bhokora steel plants.

4. Which country has extended its support to India‟s quest for permanent Seat in the UN Security Council?

 Russia has extended its support to India‟s quest for permanent Seat in the UN Security Council.

III. Answer the following questions:

1. Why does countries need to have good relationship with other countries?

 A family can never prosper without interacting with another family.

 Similarly a country can never progress without interacting with another country.

 In this globalised and modernized environment, it is inevitable for country to have relationship with another country.  It is not a necessity now, it is a need.

2. What are the reasons for tensions between India and Pakistan?

 terrorism,

 Jammu and Kashmir issue

 water sharing

 border issue

3. The relationship between India and China is recently spoiled. What are the reasons for this?

 A war broke between India and China due the escalation of Tibetan crisis. After the war, border disputes arouse and these disputes still remain unresolved.

 The insistence of China that Arunachalpradesh belongs to it is one of the main bone of contentions between the two countries.

4. India and USA are two democratic countries. Explain the mutual cooperation that exists between both the countries.

 USA has supported a lot to India‟s Five year plans.

 USA has extended its support during Indo-China war of 1965.

 But, later the political leaders of USA extended their support to Pakistan during the war between Indian and Pakistan.

 Many a times, the foreign policy of USA has been anti-Indian and pro-Pakistan. Interestingly, both India and USA have shared interest in controlling terrorism.

 India enjoys better relationship with USA in the fields of foreign trade, science and technology, space science, education and other areas of mutual interest.

 Both the countries share mutual responsibility strengthening UNO and maintenance of global peace.

5. Explain the relationship between India and Russia.

 India has cordial relationship with Russia.

 It had similar relationship with United Socialist Soviet Russia also.

 Even though, India followed Non Aligned policy, it had good relationship with Russia in the field of economics, politics and other areas.  USSR had opposed China‟s invasion of India in 1962.

 During the Goa liberation in 1962, USSR had supported India at UNO.

 USSR had supported the Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan in 1966.

 In 1971, India and USSR signed an agreement of 20 years for peace and cooperation.

 USSR had supported for the establishment of Bilai and Bhokora steel plants.  Russia has extended its support to India‟s quest for permanent Seat in the UN Security Council.

6. Explain the relationship between India and Pakistan.

 India and Pakistan are the neighbouring countries.

 Pakistan is not only a neighbouring country, but was an integral part of India during pre-independent period.

 But, after the India Independent Act of 1947; both countries became independent sovereign countries.

 Soon after independence, foreign relationship between both the countries started.

 There issues like terrorism, Jammu and Kashmir issue and water sharing disputes are there between both the countries.

 Both the countries have fought three wars.  In order to improve the bilateral ties between both the countries many agreements like Tashkent Agreement, Shimla

Milan Tomic

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