UNIT - 2 ENTREPRENEURSHIP
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers:
1. The word entrepreneur has come from the French word ________. (Entreprende)
2. The process of action, an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise is called ____________. (Entrepreneurship)
3. The person who developed Apollo Group of hospitals was ____________. (Dr. Pratap Reddy)
4. The Chairperson of Wipro is ____________. (Azim Premji)
II. Answer the following questions:
1. How is the the word entrepreneur derived ?
The word entrepreneur is derived from the French word „Entreprende‟, which means to undertake some activity
2. Who is an Entrepreneur?
Entrepreneur is an innovator of new ideas and business processes.
3. What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is a process of an action of an entrepreneur who undertakes to establish his enterprise
4. Which is India‟s first Hospital group?
India‟s first Hospital group is“The Apollo Hospitals”.
5. Who developed India‟s first Hospital group, “The Apollo Hospitals”.?
Dr. Pratap Reddy
6. Which is India‟s largest domestic airlines under private sector?
“Jet Airways”is largest domestic airlines under private sector.
7. Who is the founder and chairman of “Jet Airways”?
Naresh Goyal is the founder and chairman of “Jet Airways”
8. Who is one of the founders of “Infosys Technologies Ltd.”?
Narayan Murthy is one of the founders of “Infosys Technologies Ltd.,”
9.When was “Infosys Technologies Ltd. Started?
“Infosys Technologies Ltd. was Started in 1999
10. Which company became the first Indian company to be listed on NASDAQ?
Infosys became the first Indian company to be listed on NASDAQ
11. What is NASDAQ?
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.
12. Who “Father of the White Revolution”?
Varghese Kurien is the Father of the White Revolution.
13.Why Varghese Kurien is called the Father of the White Revolution ?
Varghese Kurien is called the“Father of the White Revolution”for his millions of liters of milk flow
14. Who started Amul milk?
Varghese Kurien started Amul milk
15. Who is remembered as the one who rewrote Indian corporate History and build a truly global corporate group?
Dhirubai Ambani is remembered as the one who rewrote Indian corporate History and build a truly global corporate group
16. Who started The Reliance Company?
Dhirubai Ambani started The Reliance Company
17. Which is which is one of the largest software companies in India?
Wipro Technologies is one of the largest software companies in India
18. Who is the chairman of Wipro Technologies?
Azim Premji is the chairman of Wipro Technologies
19. To-day Which is is the largest independent Research and Development (R.D) provider?
Wipro Technologies
20. Who is known as the Queen of Indian Television sector?
Ekta Kpoor
21. Who is the creative Director of “Balaji Tele Films”?
Ekta Kpoor
22. Who was awarded the best entrepreneur of the year 2001 by the Ernest Young?
Ekta Kpoor was awarded the best entrepreneur of the year 2001 by the Ernest Young
23. Which is the largest Biotechnology company in India?
Biocon Ltd is the largest Biotechnology company in India
24. Who is the Chairman and Managing Director of Biocon Ltd?
Kiran Mazumdar Shah is the Chairman and Managing Director of Biocon Ltd.
III. Answer the following questions:
1.“Entrepreneurship is a creative activity”. How?
Entrepreneurship is a creative activity.
It is the ability to create and build something.
It is a knack of sensing the opportunity where others see chaos, contradiction and confusion.
Entrepreneurship is the attitude of mind to seek opportunities, take
calculated risks and derive benefits
2. What are the characteristics of Entrepreneurship?
Creativity
Innovation
Dynamism
Leadership
Team building
Achievement motivation
Problem solving
Goal orientation
Risk taking
Decision making
Commitment
Self Confidence
3. Explain the importance of an Entrepreneur
Entrepreneurs promote capital formation by mobilizing the idle savings of the citizens.
They employ resources for setting up their enterprises.
Entrepreneurs provide large scale employment to artisans, technically qualified persons and professionals.
Entrepreneurs help the country to increase the Gross Domestic product (GDP) and Per Capita Income.
Entrepreneurs promote development of Industries.
Entrepreneurs contribute towards the development of society by reducing concentration of income and wealth.
Entrepreneurs promote country‟s export trade.
Entrepreneurs work in an environment of changing technology and try to maximise profits by innovations.
4. What are the Functions of Entrepreneur?
Entrepreneur starts business activity by preparing various plans
relating to business
He organises factors of production.
He takes decisions about product, technology, marketing, employment etc.,
He co-ordinates things effectively.
He introduces new methods into practice.
He handles budget of his concern
He bears risk and uncertainty.
He gives directions to the business firm and ensures its effective operation.
5. Mention the financial institutions which help small scale industries
Industrial Development Bank of India
National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development
Export and Import Bank
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Industrial Finance Corporation of India
Industrial Credit &Government Corporation of India
Industrial Re-construction Bank of India.
Commercial & other Banks
6. Mention promotional institutions which have been setup to help emerging entrepreneurs ?
District Industrial Centres
Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd
National Small Industries Corporation
Small Scale Industries Board
Small Industries Service Institutions
Industrial Estates
Khadi& Village Industries Corporation
Technical Consultancy Organisations
7. What are the Self-Employment Opportunities for Entrepreneur?
Advertising Agencies
Marketing Consultancy
Industrial Consultancy
Equipment Rental and Leasing
Photo copying centres
Industrial Research and Development
Industrial Testing Labs.
Internet Browsing/Setting up of Cyber Cafe
Installation and Operation of Cable and T.V Network
Beauty Parlours
I.Answer the following questions in one sentence each:
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